DIY STEM SUMMER CAMP - 20 Science Projects to do at home
This summer, turn your home into a curiosity-filled science camp—no fancy equipment required. With just a few simple items and a sense of wonder, you and your daughter can explore chemistry, physics, and engineering together. These 20 hands-on experiments are fun, confidence-boosting, and made for memories. Let’s make this the summer of science, connection, and discovery.

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If you’re looking for a way to fill summer with meaningful, screen-free moments and spark your daughter’s inner scientist — welcome to STEM Summer Camp at Home.

This post gives you 20 easy experiments to do together, one for each weekday over 4 weeks. Every activity is simple to set up, uses mostly household items, and includes a “What’s Happening?” explanation to help her connect the dots.

The best part? These experiments build confidence, curiosity, and problem-solving skills — without ever feeling like school. Whether she’s into explosions or ice cubes, gravity or glitter, you’ll find something in here to make her eyes light up.

Week One: Kitchen Table Chemistry

1. Magic Milk Explosion

You’ll need: a plate, milk, food colouring, dish soap, cotton swab

  • Pour milk into a plate.
  • Add drops of food colouring in the centre.
  • Dip a cotton swab into dish soap and touch the milk’s surface.
What’s happening: Soap breaks the surface tension of milk, causing the food colouring to swirl outward.

2. Balloon Blow-Up (No Mouth Needed!)

You’ll need: a balloon, plastic bottle, vinegar, baking soda, funnel

  • Pour vinegar into the bottle (about a third full).
  • Use the funnel to add baking soda into the balloon.
  • Carefully stretch the balloon over the bottle top, keeping the baking soda inside.
  • Lift the balloon so the baking soda falls in.
What’s happening: The acid (vinegar) reacts with the base (baking soda) to create carbon dioxide gas — and that inflates the balloon.

3. Rainbow Walking Water

You’ll need: 6 clear cups, water, paper towels, food colouring

  • Fill 3 cups with water and add red, yellow, and blue colouring.
  • Arrange them alternating with 3 empty cups.
  • Fold paper towels and use them to connect each cup.
What’s happening: Water climbs the paper towels through capillary action and mixes into new colours in the empty cups.

4. DIY Slime Lab

You’ll need: white glue, baking soda, contact lens solution

  • Mix half a cup of glue with 1 tbsp baking soda.
  • Add 1 tbsp contact lens solution and stir.
  • Knead until it firms up into slime.
What’s happening: The ingredients react to form a stretchy polymer — a long chain molecule that behaves like both a liquid and a solid.

5. Lemon Volcanoes

You’ll need: lemons, baking soda, dish soap, food colouring, spoon

  • Cut a lemon in half and place it in a dish.
  • Poke the inside with a spoon to release the juice.
  • Add food colouring and a squirt of dish soap.
  • Sprinkle baking soda and watch the fizz.
What’s happening: The citric acid in the lemon reacts with the baking soda to produce carbon dioxide — creating a bubbly mini eruption.

Week Two: Outdoor Physics and Forces

6. Alka-Seltzer Rockets

You’ll need: film canister, Alka-Seltzer tablet, water

  • Fill the canister a quarter full with water.
  • Add half a tablet, close the lid quickly, and place it upside down.
  • Step back!
What’s happening: Gas builds up pressure inside until it launches the canister into the air — a great introduction to projectile motion.

7. Water Balloon Pendulum

You’ll need: water balloon, string, broomstick or tree branch

  • Tie string to the balloon and hang it like a swing.
  • Pull it back and let go.
What’s happening: Gravity pulls the balloon back and forth in a predictable arc — demonstrating how pendulums work and how gravity and momentum interact.

8. Shadow Drawing Challenge

You’ll need: toys, sidewalk or paper, pencil, sunshine

  • Set toys in the sun and trace their shadows.
  • Come back at different times and trace again.
What’s happening: As the Earth rotates, the angle of sunlight changes — which is why shadows move and change length throughout the day.

9. DIY Parachute Drop

You’ll need: coffee filter, string, tape, paper clip

  • Attach 3–4 strings to a coffee filter and tape a paper clip to the bottom as a weight.
  • Drop from a height and observe.
What’s happening: The wide surface of the filter catches air and creates resistance, slowing the fall — just like a real parachute.

10. Sprinkler Rainbows

You’ll need: hose or sprinkler, sunlight

  • Turn on the sprinkler on a sunny day.
  • Look from the side to spot a rainbow in the mist.
What’s happening: Sunlight bends and splits as it passes through tiny water droplets — the same process that creates rainbows in the sky after rain.
Hey Smart Girl: Book of Earth Science
Still looking for ideas to keep the STEM learning going? Try a free chapter of the Hey Smart Girl Earth Science book — packed with experiments, clear science, and stories of women who changed how we understand our planet.
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Week Three: Cool and Frozen Science

11. Frozen Marbles

You’ll need: balloons, water, food colouring, freezer

  • Fill balloons with coloured water.
  • Freeze overnight, then peel off the balloon to reveal an ice marble.
What’s happening: Water expands slightly as it freezes — changing from liquid to solid is called a change of state.

12. Salt and Ice Challenge

You’ll need: ice cube, string, salt

  • Lay the string on top of an ice cube.
  • Sprinkle salt over the string, wait a minute, then lift.
What’s happening: Salt lowers the freezing point of the surface, causing it to briefly melt — then the ice re-freezes around the string, trapping it.

13. Melting Race

You’ll need: ice cubes, metal, wood, plastic, fabric

  • Place an ice cube on each material and observe which melts fastest.
What’s happening: Different materials conduct heat at different speeds. Metal pulls heat away from ice much faster than fabric or wood.

14. Snowstorm in a Jar

You’ll need: clear jar, baby oil, white paint mixed with water, Alka-Seltzer

  • Fill the jar three-quarters full with baby oil.
  • Add the white paint and water mixture.
  • Drop in a small piece of Alka-Seltzer and watch.
What’s happening: Gas bubbles push the water-and-paint mix up through the oil, then it sinks back down — like a snowy lava lamp.

15. Popsicle Stick Chain Reaction

You’ll need: popsicle sticks (at least 20)

  • Weave the sticks in an over-under tension pattern.
  • Let go of one end and watch the chain snap apart.
What’s happening: Bending the sticks stores elastic energy — when you release one end, that energy travels down the chain like a wave.

Week Four: Engineering and Everyday Inventions

16. Marshmallow Catapult

You’ll need: popsicle sticks, rubber bands, plastic spoon, marshmallows

  • Stack 7 sticks and secure with rubber bands at each end.
  • Place one stick across the stack and rest a spoon on top.
  • Press the spoon down, load a marshmallow, and launch.
What’s happening: Pressing the spoon stores potential energy — releasing it converts that into kinetic energy that launches the marshmallow.

17. Build a Boat and Test It

You’ll need: foil, coins, tub of water

  • Shape a boat from foil.
  • Add coins one at a time until it sinks.
  • Try different shapes and see which holds the most.
What’s happening: A wider, shallower boat spreads weight over a larger area, displacing more water and staying afloat longer — that’s buoyancy at work.

18. Egg Drop Engineering

You’ll need: raw egg, tape, straws, cotton balls, newspaper

  • Design a protective container for your egg using whatever materials you have.
  • Drop from shoulder height and see if the egg survives.
What’s happening: Soft materials absorb impact energy and slow the egg down before it hits the ground — the same principle used in crash helmets and packaging.

19. Paper Airplane Flight Test

You’ll need: paper, ruler or tape measure

  • Fold several different plane designs.
  • Throw each one and measure how far it travels.
What’s happening: Wing shape and weight distribution affect how air flows around the plane — tweaking the design changes how far and how straight it flies.

20. DIY Solar Oven (Make S’mores!)

You’ll need: pizza box, foil, black paper, plastic wrap, marshmallows, chocolate, crackers

  • Line the inside of the box with foil and black paper.
  • Stretch plastic wrap across the lid opening to create a window.
  • Place s’mores inside, close the lid, and set in full sun for 30+ minutes.
What’s happening: The foil reflects sunlight in, the black paper absorbs the heat, and the plastic wrap traps it inside — exactly how a greenhouse works.

A Final Thought

This STEM Summer Camp at Home is more than a checklist — it’s a memory maker. These simple experiments show her that science isn’t just in textbooks. It’s in the kitchen, the garden, the sky, and her own two hands.

So grab a few supplies, carve out a little time each day, and let the fun unfold. When you nurture her curiosity, you build more than knowledge — you build confidence, joy, and a genuine sense of wonder that stays with her long after summer ends.

Keep the STEM Learning Going All Year

If your daughter loved these experiments, she’ll love the Hey Smart Girl series — science books designed for girls ages 8–12 that make learning feel like play. Real experiments, clear explanations, and inspiring women in science, all in one place.

Hey Smart Girl: Book of Biology

Biology

Cells, body systems, ecosystems, and the science of life.

Explore the Biology Book
Hey Smart Girl: Book of Physics

Physics

Forces, energy, motion, and the laws that shape our world.

Discover the Physics Book
Hey Smart Girl: Book of Chemistry

Chemistry

Atoms, reactions, crystals, and real hands-on experiments.

Discover the Chemistry Book
Hey Smart Girl: Book of Earth Science

Earth Science

Volcanoes, weather, oceans, rocks, and the story of our planet.

Discover the Earth Science Book

Not Sure Where to Start?

Download a free chapter of the Earth Science book and let her try it for herself — real experiments, real science, and zero school-ish energy.

Glossary for Curious Minds

  • Surface tension: The “skin” on water created by water molecules sticking together.
  • Capillary action: How water moves upward through narrow spaces, like paper towels.
  • Polymer: A long, stretchy molecule made of repeating units — like slime.
  • Projectile motion: How things move when thrown or launched, like rockets.
  • Buoyancy: The upward force that helps things float in water.
  • Solar energy: Power from the sun’s light and heat.
  • Thermal energy: Heat energy that transfers between materials.
  • Aerodynamics: The way air moves around objects — important for flight.
  • Elastic energy: Energy stored in things that can stretch or bend.
  • Kinetic energy: The energy of motion — what moving things have.

Frequently Asked Questions

What age is this STEM summer camp at home suitable for?

These activities are designed for girls aged 7–12, though many can be adapted for younger or older children with adult supervision.

Do I need to buy special supplies for these experiments?

Most activities use everyday household items like baking soda, vinegar, food colouring, balloons, paper, and foil. A few need simple extras like Alka-Seltzer tablets or contact lens solution.

How long does each experiment take?

Most experiments take between 15 and 30 minutes, making them easy to fit into a summer morning or afternoon without much preparation.

Can I use these activities for homeschool science lessons?

Absolutely. Each experiment includes a simple explanation of the science behind it, making them easy to use as standalone lessons or to supplement a broader curriculum.

What if my daughter wants to keep exploring science after the 4 weeks?

The Hey Smart Girl series is a great next step. Each book covers a different science subject — physics, chemistry, earth science, and biology — with hands-on experiments, clear explanations, and inspiring women in science. You can find the full series on Amazon here.

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